Ignatius of Loyola · 1553

Letter on Perfect Obedience (to the Jesuits of Portugal)

Period
Earlier work, influential in the period
Original title
Carta de la obediencia
Language
Spanish
Form
Letter
Text
Full text
English
Period translation · Letters and Instructions (1914)
Source text
archive.org
Selected
Ben Breen, 2026-09-29; suggested by Claude research agents, 29 Sep 2026
Status
Arguments unverified; quotations chosen by machine, unchecked

  • Q21HABIT

    Can repeated obedience train a person to obey without judgment?

    Yes. and it should. Obedience should reach the third degree, obedience of the understanding: the subject submits his own judgment to the superior's and accepts commands blindly.

    Summary disputed by reviewer: c1 contains a statement of blind obedience of the understanding, but it is in Loyola's 1542 letter to Giovanni Battista Viola, not the 1553 Letter on Perfect Obedience.

    Opened Internet Archive Spanish text dated 26 March 1553; confirmed 'obediencia de entendimiento' and 'a ciegas'.