219 works selected for the 40 candidate questions. Selections approved by Ben Breen, 29 September 2026. Arguments are unverified. Quotations were chosen by machine and are unchecked.
10 of 219 works
1818ShelleyShelley,Frankenstein; or, The Modern PrometheusEnglishFictionFull text
- Q26Can inventors remain responsible for harmful uses of their inventions that they did not intend?
Yes. Victor, who never intended his creature to kill, judges himself 'not in deed, but in effect' the true murderer when his brother is killed and Justine condemned.
- Q28Would the capacity to suffer give an artificial being a claim to humane treatment?
Yes. The creature demands that his maker relieve his misery, arguing that he was benevolent until suffering made him a fiend.
- Q29Would creating an intelligent being give its maker the right to own it?
No. The creature tells Victor 'I ought to be thy Adam', and Victor recognises 'the duties of a creator towards his creature', framing the relation as obligation rather than ownership.
- Q26Can inventors remain responsible for harmful uses of their inventions that they did not intend?
1836CarlyleCarlyle,Sartor ResartusEnglishFictionFull text
- Q38When a person accomplishes something through a machine, should the machine's power count as that person's capability?
Yes. Man is weak in himself but a tool-using animal: 'without Tools he is nothing, with Tools he is all.'
- Q38When a person accomplishes something through a machine, should the machine's power count as that person's capability?
1839PoePoe,The Man That Was Used UpEnglishFictionFull text
- Q16Would replacing bodily organs with artificial substitutes preserve the identity of the person?
No. Satirizes a celebrated general who turns out to be assembled each morning from artificial limbs, eyes, palate and wig, leaving little that is him.
- Q16Would replacing bodily organs with artificial substitutes preserve the identity of the person?
1843HawthorneHawthorne,The Celestial RailroadEnglishFictionFull text
- Q30Should technological invention be understood as carrying out a divine purpose?
This answer is hidden while the authors build this question’s position key.
- Q30Should technological invention be understood as carrying out a divine purpose?
1854DickensDickens,Hard TimesEnglishFictionFull text
- Q22Does organizing daily life by fixed schedules strengthen or weaken self-government?
Weakens. Coketown's people all go in and out at the same hours to do the same work, and every day is the same as the one before.
- Q22Does organizing daily life by fixed schedules strengthen or weaken self-government?
1857TrollopeTrollope,The Three ClerksEnglishFictionFull text
- Q12Can numerical measures adequately determine a person's fitness for a position of responsibility?
No. Satirizes competitive examination for the civil service through the examiners Sir Gregory Hardlines and Mr Jobbles and a clerk who passes the test but proves dishonest.
- Q12Can numerical measures adequately determine a person's fitness for a position of responsibility?
1872ButlerButler,ErewhonEnglishFictionFull text
- Q01Can a machine originate an idea that its maker did not supply?
This answer is hidden while the authors build this question’s position key.
- Q06Can people be morally responsible for actions that follow necessarily from their bodily constitution and circumstances?
Satire. Satire of a country that tries and punishes people for illness and bodily failure, while treating forgery and violence as misfortunes of birth or upbringing needing cure.
- Q13Can machines undergo a process of evolution even when humans build and reproduce them?
Yes. Presents an Erewhonian treatise arguing that machines evolve and reproduce through human agency as clover reproduces through bees, followed by a reply that machines are only limbs.
- Q14Would machines becoming more capable than humans necessarily place humans in a subordinate position?
Yes. The Erewhonian treatise argues that machines will become the masters and humans their servants, which is why Erewhon destroyed its machines.
- Q25Does relying on machinery for ordinary necessities reduce people's ability to provide for themselves?
Yes. The Erewhonian treatise argues men already live 'in a state of bondage to the machines' and would suffer terribly if machines vanished, since they can no longer live without them.
- Q37Should tools used to perform bodily functions be understood as parts of the human body?
Both. An Erewhonian writer argues that machines are 'extra-corporeal limbs' and man a 'machinate mammal'; the Book's main author rejects this as a way of hiding the machines' growing independence.
- Q01Can a machine originate an idea that its maker did not supply?
1888BellamyBellamy,Looking Backward, 2000–1887EnglishFictionFull text
- Q19Who should receive the benefits when machinery increases the amount a worker can produce?
All citizens equally. The nation owns the mills and machinery, and every citizen receives an equal credit on the annual product.
- Q19Who should receive the benefits when machinery increases the amount a worker can produce?
1898BellocBelloc,The Modern TravellerEnglishFictionFull text
- Q34Does superiority in industrial or military technology justify one people governing another?
No. Satirical verse whose narrator rests European mastery in Africa on the Maxim gun alone: 'Whatever happens, we have got / The Maxim gun, and they have not.'
- Q34Does superiority in industrial or military technology justify one people governing another?
1898WellsWells,The War of the WorldsEnglishFictionFull text
- Q34Does superiority in industrial or military technology justify one people governing another?
No. Technically superior Martians treat humans as Europeans treated the Tasmanians, and the narrator asks whether people who exterminated the Tasmanians can complain.
- Q34Does superiority in industrial or military technology justify one people governing another?