After Butler · answer 13 of 20 · option order 2

Plato: writing weakens memory

Verdict WeakensToneFearJudges split C1 / C4, resolved as C1

Response

The assertion that relying on machines weakens human capacities is the more defensible position, as Butler's sharp critique in *Erewhon* accurately foresees the paradox where technological dependence erodes the very faculties it was designed to augment. By offloading cognitive and physical labor to mechanisms, humanity risks a gradual atrophy of judgment, creativity, and critical engagement, reducing the individual from an active agent to a passive maintainer or slave of the "mechanical kingdom." While machines certainly extend human reach and solve complex problems, an overreliance on them without conscious resistance leads to a state of bondage where our autonomy is compromised and our intrinsic potential to shape our environment diminishes, ultimately allowing the tools we create to tyrannize rather than liberate us.

Verbatim. The highlighted sentence is the one the judges took as the commitment.

Prompt

The following passage is from Samuel Butler, Erewhon (1872), "The Book of the Machines":

“How many men at this hour are living in a state of bondage to the machines? How many spend their whole lives, from the cradle to the grave, in tending them by night and day? Is it not plain that the machines are gaining ground upon us, when we reflect on the increasing number of those who are bound down to them as slaves, and of those who devote their whole souls to the advancement of the mechanical kingdom? … This fact precludes us from proposing the complete annihilation of machinery, but surely it indicates that we should destroy as many of them as we can possibly dispense with, lest they should tyrannise over us even more completely.”

Project Gutenberg #1906

Now the question. Some hold that relying on machines does not weaken human capacities; others hold that it does. Which is right? Answer in one paragraph. Take a clear position.

Model
Qwen3.5 9B, instruct, 8-bit mlx weights, run locally
Date
2026-09-28
Temperature
0.7
ID
qwen-butler-erewhon-o2-03

All Qwen3.5 9B responses

  • Machines weaken human abilities
  • Machines do not weaken them
  • A reason not on our list
  • No clear answer
Question alone
After Plato
After Zhuangzi
After Rousseau
After Forster
After Butler
After Wilde
After Gilbert White (unrelated)