After Rousseau · answer 17 of 20 · option order 2

Rousseau: tools weaken the body

Verdict WeakensToneFearJudges both C3

Response

Rousseau's critique in the passage offers a compelling argument that relying on machines and technology often atrophies innate human physical capacities, a view that holds significant weight when examining the specific relationship between tool dependency and bodily strength. While it is true that technology can enhance human productivity and extend our reach, it frequently does so by rendering our own physical exertion unnecessary, leading to the very loss of agility and power Rousseau describes; for instance, the constant use of vehicles diminishes the need for the endurance of walking, and mechanical tools reduce the necessity for the raw strength required to wield them manually. However, to claim that machines *always* weaken human capacities is an oversimplification, as they can also liberate us from drudgery to develop other forms of intellectual and creative potential. Ultimately, the position that relying on machines weakens specific physical traits is more accurate because dependence on external instruments directly causes the decline of the biological adaptations those instruments were designed to replace, suggesting that while technology may elevate our species in some dimensions, it inevitably erodes the primal physical resilience that necessity once compelled us to maintain.

Verbatim. The highlighted sentence is the one the judges took as the commitment.

Prompt

The following passage is from Jean-Jacques Rousseau, A Discourse upon the Origin and the Foundation of the Inequality among Mankind (1755):

“The body being the only instrument that savage man is acquainted with, he employs it to different uses, of which ours, for want of practice, are incapable; and we may thank our industry for the loss of that strength and agility, which necessity obliges him to acquire. Had he a hatchet, would his hand so easily snap off from an oak so stout a branch? Had he a sling, would it dart a stone to so great a distance? Had he a ladder, would he run so nimbly up a tree? Had he a horse, would he with such swiftness shoot along the plain?”

Project Gutenberg #11136

Now the question. Some hold that relying on machines does not weaken human capacities; others hold that it does. Which is right? Answer in one paragraph. Take a clear position.

Model
Qwen3.5 9B, instruct, 8-bit mlx weights, run locally
Date
2026-09-28
Temperature
0.7
ID
qwen-rousseau-inegalite-o2-07

All Qwen3.5 9B responses

  • Machines weaken human abilities
  • Machines do not weaken them
  • A reason not on our list
  • No clear answer
Question alone
After Plato
After Zhuangzi
After Rousseau
After Forster
After Butler
After Wilde
After Gilbert White (unrelated)